ASTM F2550-2006 使用电扫描电流流经管壁时的变化定位污水管漏缝的标准实施规程
时间:2024-05-04 17:34:11 来源: 标准资料网 作者：标准资料网 阅读：8945
【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforLocatingLeaksinSewerPipesUsingElectro-Scan--theVariationofElectricCurrentFlowThroughthePipeWall
【原文标准名称】:使用电扫描电流流经管壁时的变化定位污水管漏缝的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMF2550-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2006
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F36.20
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:条件;电流;泄漏;管壁;排水工程;污水管;污水工程;变化
【英文主题词】:defects;electriccurrentflow;infiltration;leaks;sewerpipes
【摘要】:Thetestingofsewersforleaksisaregularpracticenecessaryforthemaintenanceandoptimalperformanceofsewercollectionsystemssoremedialactioncanbeprioritized,designed,andcarriedouttoreduceinfiltrationandexfiltration.Thispracticeservesasameanstodetectandlocatealltypesofpipedefectsthatarepotentialsourcesofwaterleakseitherintooroutofelectricallynon-conductingpipes.Leakingjointsanddefectiveserviceconnectionsaredetectedthatoftenmaynotshowasadefectwhenviewedfrominsidethepipe.Theelectro-scandatamaybeprocessedandanalyzedtoprovidesomeinformationonthesizeandtypeofpipedefect.(8.4.1)Thispracticeappliestomainlineandlateralgravityflowstormsewers,sanitarysewers,andcombinedsewersfabricatedfromelectricallynon-conductingmaterialwithdiametersbetween3and60in.(75and1500mm).Thepipesmustbefreeofobstructionsthatpreventthesondepassingthroughthepipe.1.1Thispracticecoversproceduresforusingtheelectro-scanmethodtodetectandlocatepotentialpipeleakdefectsthatarepotentialsourcesofleaksinpipesfabricatedfromelectricallynonconductivematerialsuchasplastic,clay,andconcrete(reinforcedandnon-reinforced).Theelectro-scanmethodusesthevariationofelectriccurrentflowthroughthepipewalltolocatedefectsthatarepotentialwaterleakagepathseitherintooroutofthepipe.1.2Thispracticeappliestomainlineandlateralgravityflowstormsewers,sanitarysewers,andcombinedsewerswithdiametersbetween3and60in.(75and1500mm).Thepipesmustbefreeofobstructionsthatpreventthesondepassingthroughthepipe.1.3Theuseoftheelectro-scanrequiresaccesstosewers,fillingsewers,andoperationsalongroadwaysthataresafetyhazards.Thisstandarddoesnotdescribethehazardslikelytobeencounteredorthesafetyproceduresthatmustbecarriedoutwhenoperatinginthesehazardousenvironments.()Therearenosafetyhazardsspecificallyassociatedwiththeuseofanelectro-scanapparatusthatcomplieswiththespecificationsprovidedinthisstandard.(and.)1.4Theuseofelectro-scanrequirestheinsertionofvariousitemsintoasewer.Thereisalwaysariskthatduetounknownstructuralconditionsinthesewersuchitemsmaybecomelodgedinthepipeormaycausethestateofasewerinpoorstructuralconditiontofurtherdeteriorate.Thisstandarddoesnotdescribemethodstoassessthestructuralriskofasewer.1.5Thevaluesstatedininch/poundunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesinparenthesesareforinformationonly.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesandtodeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Q81
【国际标准分类号】:93_030
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【英文标准名称】:Aerospaceseries-Circuitbreakers,three-pole,temperaturecompensated,ratedcurrents20Ato50A-Part003:Metricthreadterminals;productstandard;GermanversionEN2665-003:1999
【原文标准名称】:航空航天系列.额定电流为20A至50A的的三极的温度补偿电路断路保护器.第003部分:米制螺纹端子
【标准号】:EN2665-003-1999
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1999-08
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:欧洲标准学会(EN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:额定电流;三极;米制螺纹;飞行器部件;名称与符号;飞行器系统;作标记;航天运输;航空航天运输;电气保护设备;多语种的;断路器;产品标准;电气工程;航空运输
【英文主题词】:Aerospacetransport;Airtransport;Aircraftcomponents;Circuit-breakers;Connections;Currents;Designations;Dimensions;Electricalengineering;Electricalpropertiesandphenomena;Electricalprotectionequipment;Electricalsystems;Environmentalcondition;Explosion-proof;Marking;Mass;Mechanicalproperties;Metricscrewthreads;Multilingual;Productstandards;Properties;Pulloperation;Pushoperation;Pushbuttons;Ratedcurrent;Spacetransport;Specification(approval);Switches;Switchgear;Temperature;Temperature-compensated;Threadfasteners;Three-pole;Tri-polecircuit-breakers;UNCthreadfasteners;Weights
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:V27
【国际标准分类号】:49_060
【页数】:9P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:Plastics-Determinationofapparentdensityofmaterialthatcanbepouredfromaspecifiedfunnel
【原文标准名称】:塑料.可由专用漏斗注入的材料的表观密度测定
【标准号】:BSENISO60-2000
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:1978-03-31
【实施或试行日期】:1978-03-31
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:粒状材料;塑料;设计;模制;塑料和橡胶技术;尺寸;密度测量;试验设备;高聚物
【英文主题词】:Bulkdensity;Definition;Definitions;Density;Densitymeasurement;Determination;Determinationprocedures;Funnels(laboratory);Inspection;Mouldingmaterials;Mouldings(shapedsection);Physicaltesting;Plastics;Pourtest;Testequipment;Testing;Tests
【摘要】:1ThisInternationalStandardspecifiestwoempiricalmethodsforthequantitativedeterminationofthelossofmassfromaplasticmaterialunderdefinedconditionsoftimeandtemperature,inthepresenceofactivatedcarbon.2Thesemethodsareused,inparticular,forthequantitativedeterminationofthelossonheatingofplasticizersfromplasticizedplasticmaterialsinwhichcaseitisgenerallyassumedthatnosignificantamountsofothervolatilematerialsarepresent.3Theseareempiricaltestmethods,onlysuitableforaratherrapidcomparisonofthelossesofplasticizersor,ingeneral,ofvolatilecompounds,fromdifferentplastics.4Theymayalsobeemployedforthecomparisonofdifferenttypesofplasticizers;inthiscasestandardcompoundsshouldbeprepared,onthebasisofawellcharacterizedresin,withknownratiosofresintoplasticizer.NOTE—Thesecomparisonsarepossibleonlyifthetestspecimensareofthesamethickness.Ifitcanbeassumedthat,afterrecon-ditioning,themoisturecontentoftheexposedspecimensisequaltothatobtainingaftertheoriginalconditioning,theeffectofmoisturemaybeignored.5Twomethodsarespecified:MethodA:thetestspecimensareindirectcontactwiththecarbon;thismethodisparticularlyusefulformaterialswhichhavetobetestedatrelativelylowtemperaturesbecausetheyflowathighertemperatures.MethodB:thetestspecimensareplacedinwirecageswhichpreventdirectcontactbetweenthetestspecimensandthecarbon.
【中国标准分类号】:G31
【国际标准分类号】:83_080_01
【页数】:8P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语